Practice Areas

1. Arbritation:- Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) where two or more parties agree to settle a legal dispute outside of court. instead of going through litigation in a courtroom, the parties agree to have their dispute resolved by one or more impartial third parties—called arbitrators—whose decision is legally binding (or sometimes non-binding, depending on the agreement).

2. Child custody:- Child custody refers to the legal and practical relationship between a parent (or guardian) and a child, especially in cases of divorce, separation, or where parents are unmarried. It involves decisions about who the child lives with, who makes important decisions for the child, and how much time the child spends with each parent.

Types of child custody:-

• Legal custody

• Physical custody

3. Chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 - The CNT Act refers to the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908. It is a land protection law enacted during British rule, specifically aimed at protecting the land rights of tribal (Adivasi) communities in the Chotanagpur region, which is now mostly in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

4. Divorce- In law, divorce is the formal legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent authority. It marks the official end of a marital relationship and typically involves resolving several legal issues.

5. Family law - Family law is the area of law that deals with legal issues related to family relationships. It governs matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, domestic violence, and inheritance in some jurisdictions.

6. Hindu law - Hindu Law refers to the system of personal law that governs Hindus in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and guardianship. It is a combination of ancient religious texts, customary practices, and modern statutes passed by the Indian legislature.

7. Cruelty - In law, cruelty refers to inhuman or harmful treatment by one person toward another that causes physical or mental suffering. It is a recognized ground for divorce and can also be relevant in criminal law (e.g., domestic violence or animal cruelty).

8. Insolvency and bankruptcy code - The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) is a comprehensive law in India enacted to consolidate and amend laws relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, and liquidation of individuals, companies, and partnership firms.

9. Indian succession Act - The Indian Succession Act, 1925 is a comprehensive law that governs inheritance and succession of property for individuals not governed by Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, or Buddhist personal laws, unless specifically applicable. It mainly applies to Christians, Parsis, and persons of interfaith marriage, and also to Wills made under certain circumstances.

10. Jharkhand land laws - Jharkhand Land Laws refer to the legal framework that governs ownership, transfer, use, and protection of land rights in the state of Jharkhand, India. These laws are unique due to the state's tribal population, historical land rights, and constitutional protections under Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

11. Jharkhand minor mineral concession rules - The Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, framed under the provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, provide the statutory framework for the grant, regulation, and administration of concessions for minor minerals within the State of Jharkhand. These Rules govern the procedure for obtaining mining leases, quarry permits, and temporary permits, and prescribe the terms and conditions subject to which such rights may be granted by the competent authority.

Our legal team is highly specialized in matters pertaining to minor mineral concessions, lease disputes, environmental compliance, and regulatory challenges under the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, and is equipped to provide comprehensive legal assistance and representation in such matters.

12. Jharkhand municipal laws - The municipal governance in the State of Jharkhand is primarily governed by the Jharkhand Municipal Act, 2011, which provides a consolidated legal framework for the constitution, administration, and functioning of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), including Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats. This Act repealed and replaced earlier laws, such as the Bihar and Orissa Municipal Act, 1922 (as extended to Jharkhand), with the objective of providing uniformity, autonomy, and accountability in urban administration. Our legal team has extensive experience in matters arising under municipal laws in Jharkhand, including urban land use disputes, building regulations, municipal taxation, service delivery obligations, and constitutional challenges involving ULBs.

13. Jharkhand service code - The Jharkhand Service Code is a set of statutory rules and regulations that govern the conditions of service of government employees in the State of Jharkhand. It outlines the legal framework concerning appointments, promotions, conduct, leave, discipline, retirement, and other service-related matters for state civil servants. Our legal team specializes in service law litigation and advisory, including matters related to suspension, retiral dues ,termination/ dismissal departmental proceeding , pay fixation, promotion, leave encashment, and pension disputes under the Jharkhand Service Code. We represent clients before administrative tribunals, the Jharkhand High Court, and other competent authorities.

14. Jamabandi cancellation - Jamabandi Cancellation refers to the legal process of revoking or nullifying the record of rights (RoR) in respect of a particular landholding in official land revenue records, typically due to illegality, fraud, or procedural irregularities. Our legal team is experienced in handling cases of jamabandi cancellation, restoration of illegally transferred land, mutation disputes, and compliance with CNT/SPT laws. We represent clients before revenue officers, district courts, and the High Court in matters involving title and tenancy issues.

15. Electricity matter - Electricity matters in law pertain to the legal framework that governs the generation, transmission, distribution, regulation, and use of electricity in India. These matters fall under a combination of statutory law, regulatory provisions, and judicial decisions. Our legal team is proficient in handling electricity-related litigation and regulatory compliance, including tariff disputes, connection issues, power theft cases, contractual disputes (PPAs), and consumer redressal. We represent clients before SERCs, CGRFs, APTEL, and High Courts.

16. Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 - The MMDR Act provides the legal framework for the governance of mining activities in India, covering both major and minor minerals (excluding petroleum and natural gas). It regulates the process of granting reconnaissance permits, prospecting licenses, and mining leases for mineral resources, ensuring transparency, sustainability, and compliance with environmental and land laws. Our legal team has substantial experience in handling cases under the MMDR Act, including:

• Challenging cancellation or denial of mining leases

• Representing clients in illegal mining allegations

• Advising on regulatory compliance and land acquisition

• DMF-related disputes and CSR obligations

17. Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004 - The legal meaning of JMMDR refers to the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, enacted in 2004 under the powers conferred by Section 15 of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act). These Rules form the statutory framework for the regulation, grant, and administration of mining leases and permits for minor minerals within the State of Jharkhand. Our legal team is specialized in interpreting and litigating matters under the JMMDR, including lease disputes, illegal mining allegations, royalty assessments, and administrative appeals under the Rules.Let me know if you’d like a copy of the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004, or need help drafting a legal notice or defense under these Rules.

18. Mutation - In legal terms, mutation refers to the process of recording a change or transfer of title of ownership of land in the revenue records maintained by the government. It does not confer ownership, but serves as official acknowledgment of ownership change due to inheritance, sale, gift, or court decree. Our legal team is well-versed in mutation matters, including:
Filing or opposing mutation applications, Contesting illegal mutation entries, Drafting mutation appeals or representations ,Representing clients before revenue authorities and civil courts.

19. RERA/ Real Estate - RERA is a statutory framework that governs real estate development and sales. It mandates the registration of real estate projects and real estate agents with a designated Real Estate Regulatory Authority and lays down rights, duties, and liabilities of promoters, allottees (buyers), and agents. It also provides a quasi-judicial redressal mechanism to resolve disputes quickly and fairly. Our legal team is proficient in handling matters under the RERA Act, including filing complaints, representing clients before RERA authorities and appellate tribunals, and advising on compliance and legal due diligence of real estate projects.

20. Will - In legal terms, a will is a testamentary document by which a person (called the testator) voluntarily expresses their intention as to how their property should be distributed after death. It is governed primarily by the Indian Succession Act, 1925, except in the case of Muslims, whose personal law applies. Our legal team specializes in drafting, validating, and contesting wills, including:

Preparing legally enforceable wills,Registration of wills, Probate and succession certificate matters, Litigation related to forged or disputed wills

21. Revenue - In legal terminology, revenue refers to the income collected by the State from various sources, primarily through taxes, duties, and fees, including land revenue, which is a significant subject in Indian property and administrative law. Our legal team is adept in revenue matters, including: Land mutation and revenue disputes, Title verification and land tax assessments, Revenue appeals before Circle Officer, Deputy Collector, or Board of Revenue,Representation in land acquisition and tenancy proceedings ,Let me know if you’d like details specific to Jharkhand Revenue Laws, mutation issues, or a template for land revenue appeals.

22. Labour law - Labour law refers to the body of laws, rules, and regulations that govern the relationship between employers, employees, trade unions, and the government. It aims to ensure fair treatment, social justice, and workplace safety while balancing the rights and responsibilities of both employers and workers.

Our legal team is well-versed in labour and employment law, including:

• Drafting employment contracts and HR policies

• Representing in labour disputes, conciliation, and tribunals

• Compliance with PF, ESI, gratuity, and other statutory obligations

• Advising on strikes, layoffs, and retrenchment procedures

23. BANKING: - A banking issue refers to any legal problem arising in the course of banking operations, such as regulatory non-compliance, loan disputes, fraud, recovery proceedings, or breaches of financial laws. These issues may involve individuals, businesses, or financial institutions and often require expert legal guidance to resolve efficiently. Our firm provides comprehensive support in navigating complex banking and finance matters.

24. CHEQUE BOUNCE: - A cheque bounce occurs when a cheque is returned unpaid by the bank due to reasons like insufficient funds, a mismatched signature, or a closed account. Legally, this is a punishable offense under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The recipient of the bounced cheque has the right to take legal action, including filing a criminal complaint. Our firm assists both individuals and businesses in initiating or defending cheque bounce cases efficiently and lawfully.

25. COAL: - Coal issues involve legal disputes related to coal mining, allocation, environmental clearances, land acquisition, or violations of mining laws. These matters often arise between mining companies, government authorities, and landowners. Compliance with environmental and regulatory laws is crucial in coal-related projects. Illegal mining or unauthorized use can lead to serious legal consequences. Our legal team provides expert support in handling coal mining permissions, lease agreements, and dispute resolution to ensure smooth and lawful operations.

26. COMPANY LAW: - Company Law governs how businesses are formed, managed, and regulated in India. It covers areas like company registration, compliance, shareholder rights, mergers, and winding up. Whether you're starting a company, handling legal paperwork, or facing corporate disputes, this law ensures transparency and accountability. Non-compliance can lead to penalties or legal action. Our legal team provides expert guidance to help you meet all company law requirements and protect your business interests.

27. CONSUMER PROTECTION: - Consumer Protection Law safeguards the rights of buyers against unfair trade practices, defective products, and poor services. If a consumer is cheated, overcharged, or sold faulty goods, they can file a complaint in a consumer court. The law ensures quick and affordable justice for consumers. Businesses are legally bound to be transparent and fair in their dealings. Our legal team helps both consumers and businesses handle disputes effectively and ensures your rights are protected.

28. CONTRACT: - Contract issues arise when one or both parties fail to follow the agreed terms of a written or verbal agreement. Common problems include breach of contract, delays, non-payment, or unclear terms. These disputes can affect business deals, employment, rentals, and more. A legally sound contract helps prevent such conflicts. Our legal team can assist in drafting, reviewing, or resolving contract-related issues to safeguard your interests and ensure legal compliance.

29. CRIMINAL LAW: - Criminal issues involve situations where a person is accused of breaking the law. These are serious matters because they can lead to punishments like fines, a criminal record, or even imprisonment. Criminal issues involve cases where a person is accused of committing a crime, such as theft, assault, fraud, or other offenses against the law. These cases are handled by the police and courts and can lead to penalties like fines, imprisonment, or probation. It’s important to have strong legal representation to protect your rights and ensure a fair trial. Whether you are accused or a victim, our legal team provides expert guidance and support throughout the criminal justice process.

30. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: - Domestic violence is a serious issue that happens when someone is abused by a partner, family member, or someone they live with. It can affect anyone—regardless of age, gender, or background. Domestic violence is more than just physical harm. It includes Physical abuse – hitting, slapping, pushing, Emotional abuse – threats, name-calling, controlling behaviour, Sexual abuse – forced or unwanted sexual activity, Financial abuse – controlling money or access to resources, Verbal abuse – insults, yelling, constant criticism.

31. DOWRY: - Dowry-related issues arise when a woman is harassed, abused, or pressured for money or gifts before, during, or after marriage. Demanding or giving dowry is a criminal offence under Indian law. Victims can file a complaint under Section 498A of the IPC and other related laws. These cases may involve police action, protection orders, or court proceedings. If you're facing dowry harassment or have been falsely accused, our legal team can guide you through your rights and legal remedies.

32. DRT: - DEBT RECOVERY TRIBUNAL (DRT) deals with cases where banks or financial institutions try to recover loans or debts above ₹20 lakh. If a borrower fails to repay, the lender can approach the DRT for legal recovery. The process is faster than regular courts and focuses only on financial disputes. Borrowers also have the right to defend themselves and appeal decisions. Whether you are a lender or borrower, our legal team can help you navigate DRT matters efficiently and protect your interests.

33. FIR: - An FIR is the first step in starting a police investigation. If a crime happens, reporting it to the police is important—and the FIR is how it officially begins. An FIR (First Information Report) is a written document prepared by the police when someone reports a cognizable offence—which is a serious crime like theft, assault, murder, or kidnapping. Any person who knows about a crime—whether they saw it, heard about it, or experienced it—can file an FIR. It is usually filed at the police station in the area where the crime happened. You will be given a copy of the FIR for free after it is registered.

34. FOREST LAW: Forest Law deals with the protection, conservation, and management of forests and wildlife. It regulates activities like deforestation, land use, hunting, and use of forest resources. These laws aim to preserve the environment and the rights of forest-dwelling communities. Violations can lead to strict penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Whether you’re facing a legal issue related to forest land or need help with permissions, our legal team is here to assist with expert advice and representation.

35. GIFT DEED: - A Gift Deed is a legal document used to transfer property or assets from one person to another without any payment. It must be made voluntarily, without force, and registered with the sub-registrar to be legally valid. Commonly used to gift property to family members, it helps avoid future disputes. Once executed, the gift is final and cannot be taken back. Our legal team can help you draft, review, and register a Gift Deed to ensure a smooth and lawful transfer.

36. LAND AGREEMENT: - Land agreement issues arise when there are disputes or confusion over the terms of buying, selling, or leasing land. Problems may include unclear terms, missing documents, breach of contract, or non-payment. A valid and well-drafted land agreement is essential to protect both parties’ rights. Legal help is often needed to review, draft, or resolve disputes related to such agreements. Our team ensures your land deals are legally sound and protects you from future complications.

37. LAND DISPUTES: - Land disputes are common legal issues involving ownership, boundaries, illegal possession, or inheritance of land. These conflicts can arise between individuals, families, neighbours, or even with government authorities. Resolving them often requires verifying documents, land records, and proper legal action. If not handled correctly, they can lead to long legal battles. Our legal team provides expert support in handling land disputes through negotiation, documentation, and court representation to protect your rights and property.

38. LAND- SALE DEED: - A Land Sale Deed is a legal document that confirms the sale and transfer of land ownership from the seller to the buyer. It includes details like the property description, sale amount, and terms of transfer. The deed must be signed by both parties and registered with the local sub-registrar to be legally valid. Without registration, the ownership is not officially transferred. Our legal team can help you draft, verify, and register a sale deed to ensure a safe and lawful transaction.

39. LEASE: - Lease issues arise when there is a disagreement between a landlord and tenant regarding property use, rent, duration, eviction, or breach of terms. These disputes can occur in both residential and commercial leases. A well-drafted lease agreement is key to preventing such conflicts. If a dispute arises, legal action may be required to enforce or terminate the lease. Our legal team helps clients with lease drafting, review, and dispute resolution to protect their rights and interests.

40. LEGAL NOTICE: - A legal notice is a formal written communication sent to inform someone about a legal grievance or demand before starting a court case. It gives the other party a chance to respond or settle the matter without litigation. Legal notices are commonly used in disputes related to property, contracts, employment, or personal matters. Sending or replying to a legal notice requires careful legal drafting. Our legal team can help you prepare or respond to a legal notice to protect your rights and avoid legal risks.

41. MAINTENANCE: - Maintenance issues usually arise between landlords and tenants or within housing societies regarding the payment and responsibility for upkeep and repairs. Disputes may occur over unpaid maintenance charges, poor repair work, or shared facility management. Clear agreements and timely payments help avoid conflicts. When problems escalate, legal intervention may be needed to resolve them. Our legal team assists in handling maintenance disputes, ensuring fair resolution and protecting your rights.

42. LAND LORD TENANT - RENT CONTROL: - Rent control issues involve disputes between landlords and tenants over rent amounts, eviction, lease renewal, or maintenance responsibilities under rent control laws. These laws regulate how much rent can be charged and protect tenants from unfair eviction. Landlords and tenants often need legal help to understand their rights and obligations. Our legal team provides expert guidance and representation in rent control matters to ensure fair treatment for both parties.

43. SARFAESI: - SARFAESI Act issues arise when banks or financial institutions take legal steps to recover unpaid loans by seizing and selling the borrower’s secured assets without court intervention. This law helps lenders quickly recover debts but also protects borrowers’ rights by requiring proper procedure. Borrowers facing SARFAESI actions can challenge the process or negotiate settlements. Our legal team assists clients in handling SARFAESI cases, protecting their interests and exploring all available options.

44. Section 144 Cr.P.C. / 163 BNSS: - Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C) and its updated version under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) give special powers to the government or police to prevent danger to public peace and safety. These laws allow a District Magistrate or other authorized officer to issue an order that: Prohibits a gathering of more than 4 (four) people in a public place, Bans carrying weapons or certain items and Restricts movement or certain actions for a limited time. Violating the order can lead to arrest or penalties. While it’s a preventive measure, it can affect individual rights. If you are impacted or falsely accused, our legal team can help you understand your options and protect your rights.

45. SANTHAL PARGANA TENANCY SPT: - SPT Act issues relates to the Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act of 1876, which is a law passed by the British that protects the land rights of Santhal Adivasi’s in the Santhal Parganas region of Jharkhand. It primarily prohibits the transfer of Adivasi land to non-Adivasi’s and ensures that land can only be inherited within the Santhal community, preserving their traditional rights to self-govern their land. Our legal team helps victims file complaints, navigate investigations, and defend against false accusations under the SPT Act.

46. TAX LAWS: - Tax law issues involve disputes or challenges related to income tax, GST, property tax, or other government levies. These can include wrong assessments, delayed refunds, or non-compliance penalties. Understanding tax laws and meeting deadlines is crucial to avoid legal troubles. Our legal team provides expert advice, helps with tax planning, and represents clients in resolving disputes with tax authorities to ensure compliance and protect your financial interests.

47. TENDER: - Tender issues occur during the process of bidding for contracts, where disputes may arise over eligibility, evaluation, or award of the tender. Problems like unfair selection, lack of transparency, or breach of tender terms can cause legal challenges. Clear and fair tender procedures are essential for smooth business operations. Our legal team helps clients navigate tender laws, prepare strong bids, and resolve disputes to ensure compliance and protect your business interests.